Wiretap A Class A Certification Practice Test 2026 – Comprehensive Exam Prep

Minimization in surveillance refers to the processes and techniques employed to limit the intrusion into individuals' privacy while conducting surveillance operations. The correct answer identifies the two types of minimization as intrinsic and extrinsic.

Intrinsic minimization involves practices that are built into the surveillance process itself. This includes techniques and safeguards that help prevent the unnecessary collection of information about individuals who are not the subject of the investigation. For instance, when data is collected, intrinsic minimization might involve filtering to ensure only relevant information is retained and that extraneous personal data is discarded automatically.

Extrinsic minimization, on the other hand, refers to additional steps taken outside of the surveillance process to ensure privacy protections. This can include legal frameworks, policies, or guidelines that dictate how collected data should be handled, stored, and accessed, aiming to further protect individuals' confidentiality.

These concepts are crucial in surveillance to balance law enforcement's need for information with the protection of individual rights. Understanding these types helps contextualize the ethical and legal obligations surrounding data collection practices.